Innovative E-bus Procurement Models in South Africa: Benchmark, Legal, Policy, Financial and Technical

By Thomas Maltese

This technical report assesses the legal, financial, and operational viability of alternative procurement and ownership models to support accelerated battery-electric bus deployment in South Africa, focusing on the specific realities of Cape Town and Johannesburg. Set against a more constrained fiscal environment featuring the winding-down phase of the Public Transport Network Grant (PTNG) and proposed … Continued

Innovative E-bus Procurement Models: Policy Brief

By Thomas Maltese

This policy brief distills the regulatory and funding actions required to enable bankable and scalable electric bus procurement in the South African cities of Cape Town and Johannesburg. While the Public Transport Network Grant (PTNG) remains a critical funding pillar , its upcoming winding-down phase sharpens the need for alternative procurement routes that ease upfront … Continued

Implementation of Electric Buses in the City of São Paulo

By Thomas Maltese

This publication analyzes the implementation process of battery-electric buses in the city of São Paulo, highlighting the legal, institutional, and financial strategies adopted up to January 2025 to meet the decarbonization goals of the Municipal Climate Law. Through collaboration with the ZEBRA Partnership (co-led by the ICCT and C40 Cities), it examines an innovative partial … Continued

Characteristics of electric bus supply in Brazil

By Thomas Maltese

The battery electric bus fleet in Brazil has been gaining ground, with a greater presence in cities such as São Paulo, Belém, and Goiânia. To consolidate and compare the technical specifications of the models available in the domestic market, ICCT Brazil, within the framework of the ZEBRA partnership, co-led by C40 Cities, developed this analysis … Continued

Unlocking finance challenges for improved deployment and operations of e-buses in India

By Thomas Maltese

While urban electrification is progressing across India, intercity e-buses remain under supported and face unique financial and infrastructural bottlenecks that require targeted interventions. This study, part of the Zero Emission Bus Rapid-deployment Accelerator (ZEBRA) Partnership, identifies critical pathways to accelerate the deployment of intercity electric buses across India. Temporary here

Investing in electric bus deployment in Latin America: Overview of opportunity and market readiness

By Thomas Maltese

This report aims to assist the ZEBRA Partnership with its goal of accelerating the transition to zero-emission buses across Latin American cities by highlighting the business case for electric buses, the current state of the market, and its potential for growth. There are investment synopses for Bogotá, Santiago, Mexico City, São Paulo and Medellín. Temporary … Continued

Leading a clean urban recovery with electric buses: Innovative business models show promise in Latin America

By Thomas Maltese

As governments around the world face a dramatic loss of revenues as a result of the lockdowns imposed to curb the progression of COVID-19, public transit services around the world are in real danger. The high upfront cost of electric buses means that these projects risk being particularly impacted by reduced municipal budgets. However, their … Continued